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1 критерий подобия
similarity parameter, similitude parameter, similarity criterion, similarity testРусско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > критерий подобия
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2 критерий подобия
1) Engineering: analogy parameter, similarity parameter, similarity relation, similitude parameter, simulation criterion2) Mathematics: similarity test3) Physics: similarity criterion, similitude criterion, dimensionless number4) Automation: similarity measure (напр. деталей)5) Makarov: criterion of similitude -
3 критерии подобия
Quality control: similarity test -
4 тест идентичности
Geophysics: similarity test -
5 критерий
criterion, measure, test* * *крите́рий м.
criterion (мн. criteria)крите́рий автоно́мности — criterion of noninteractionкрите́рий адеква́тности — goodness of fitкрите́рий Боде́ — Bode criterionкрите́рий Грасго́фа — Grashof numberкрите́рий Дамке́лера — Damkцhler [Da] numberкрите́рий ка́чества — figure of meritкрите́рий Колмого́рова — Kolmogoroff-Smirnoff's testкрите́рий конта́кта хим. — contact [Co] numberминима́ксный крите́рий — minimax criterionкрите́рий ми́нимума сре́днего квадра́та оши́бки — integral square error criterionкрите́рий надё́жности — reliability indexкрите́рий На́йквиста — Nyquist's criterionнесмещё́нный крите́рий — unbiased testкрите́рий Ну́ссельта — Nusselt [Nu] numberкрите́рий оптима́льности — optimizationкрите́рий отноше́ния вероя́тностей, после́довательный [ПКОВ] — sequential probability ratio test, SPRTкрите́рий Пекле́ — Peclйt numberкрите́рий подо́бия — similarity [similitude] parameter, similarity criterionкрите́рий Пра́ндтля — Prandtl [Pr] numberкрите́рий равнове́сия хим. — equilibrium [Pa] numberкрите́рий Ра́уса-Гу́рвица — Routh-Hurwitz criterionкрите́рий Ре́йнольдса — Reynolds numberкрите́рий Стэ́нтона — Stanton numberкрите́рий Стью́дента — Student's testкрите́рий усто́йчивости — stability criterionкрите́рий усто́йчивости Ра́уса — Routh's stability criterionкрите́рий Фи́шера — Fishsher's variance ratio, Fisher's ratio [F-ratio] testкрите́рий Фру́да — Froude [Fr] numberкрите́рий Шми́дта — Schmidt [Sc] number -
6 matriz
adj.1 parent (empresa).casa matriz head office2 holding.La compañía matriz The holding company.3 matrix.f.1 womb (anatomy).2 (check) stub.3 mold (molde).4 matrix (math & computing).5 die, swage, hub, swage block.6 parent, parent company.* * *(pl matrices)1 ANATOMÍA womb2 TÉCNICA mould (US mold)3 (original) original, master copy4 (de talonario) stub, counterfoil5 MATEMÁTICAS matrix► adjetivo1 principal* * *1. SF1) (Anat) womb, uterus2) (Téc) mould, mold (EEUU), die; (Tip) matrix3) [de talonario] stub, counterfoil4) (Jur) original, master copy5) (Mat) matrix; (Inform) array2.ADJcasa matriz — (Com) (=sede) head office; (=compañía) parent company; (=convento) parent house
* * *1)a) ( útero) womb, uterusb) ( molde) mold*c) ( de documento) original; ( de disco) masterd) ( de talonario) stube) ( de un test) master copyf) ( esténcil) stencil2) (Inf, Mat) matrix3) ( de empresa) headquarters (sing or pl)* * *= hose, master, matrix [matrixes/matrices, -pl.], type image, matrix [matrixes/matrices, -pl.].Nota: En imprenta, molde usado para la fundición de los tipos de imprenta.Ex. Further down still the shank of the spindle, rounded again, entered the hose, which was an oblong rectangular wooden box, 25 cm. long by 12.5 cm. square bored with a hole to take the spindle down its long axis.Ex. The great significance of a fully developed network will be that it will relieve libraries of the necessity of maintaining their own copies of the master data base.Ex. The combination of material type and borrower type specifies one cell in each of these matrices.Ex. An edition is all those copies of an item produced from substantially the same type image, whether by direct contact or by photographic method.Ex. The rate of production of ordinary matrices was slightly increased by the use of a screw press instead of a hammer for striking the punches, and of simple jigs for justification = El ritmo de producción de las matrices normales aumentó ligeramente por el uso de las prensas de tornillo en lugar de un martillo para golpear los tipos movibles y de unas simples plantillas de guía para la justificación.----* documento matriz = master document.* matrices = matrices [matrix, -sing.].* matriz de puntos de impacto = impact dot matrix.* matriz de similitud = similarity matrix.* número matriz = master number.* Procesador de Matrices de Texto (TAP) = Text Array Processor (TAP).* registro matriz = master record.* * *1)a) ( útero) womb, uterusb) ( molde) mold*c) ( de documento) original; ( de disco) masterd) ( de talonario) stube) ( de un test) master copyf) ( esténcil) stencil2) (Inf, Mat) matrix3) ( de empresa) headquarters (sing or pl)* * *= hose, master, matrix [matrixes/matrices, -pl.], type image, matrix [matrixes/matrices, -pl.].Nota: En imprenta, molde usado para la fundición de los tipos de imprenta.Ex: Further down still the shank of the spindle, rounded again, entered the hose, which was an oblong rectangular wooden box, 25 cm. long by 12.5 cm. square bored with a hole to take the spindle down its long axis.
Ex: The great significance of a fully developed network will be that it will relieve libraries of the necessity of maintaining their own copies of the master data base.Ex: The combination of material type and borrower type specifies one cell in each of these matrices.Ex: An edition is all those copies of an item produced from substantially the same type image, whether by direct contact or by photographic method.Ex: The rate of production of ordinary matrices was slightly increased by the use of a screw press instead of a hammer for striking the punches, and of simple jigs for justification = El ritmo de producción de las matrices normales aumentó ligeramente por el uso de las prensas de tornillo en lugar de un martillo para golpear los tipos movibles y de unas simples plantillas de guía para la justificación.* documento matriz = master document.* matrices = matrices [matrix, -sing.].* matriz de puntos de impacto = impact dot matrix.* matriz de similitud = similarity matrix.* número matriz = master number.* Procesador de Matrices de Texto (TAP) = Text Array Processor (TAP).* registro matriz = master record.* * *A1 (útero) womb, uterus2 (molde) mold*3 (de un documento) original; (de un disco) master4 (de un talonario) stub, counterfoil5 (de un test) master copy6 (esténcil) stencilB ( Mat) matrix* * *
matriz sustantivo femenino
matriz sustantivo femenino
1 Anat womb, uterus
2 (molde) mould
3 Mat matrix
' matriz' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
casa
- talón
English:
matrix
- parent company
- stub
- womb
- counter
- master
- parent
- uterus
* * *♦ nf2. [molde] mould4. [de talonario] (cheque) stub5. Informát matrixmatriz activa active matrix6. Mat matrix7. [empresa] parent company♦ adj[empresa] parent;casa matriz head office* * *f1 MAT, TÉC, GEOL matrix2 ANAT womb* * *1) : uterus, womb2) : original, master copy3) : main office, headquarters4) : stub (of a check)5) : matrixmatriz de puntos: dot matrix -
7 proximidad
f.closeness, proximity.dada la proximidad de las elecciones as the elections are imminentlo que más me gusta de esta casa es su proximidad al centro what I like best about this house is that it's so close to the center* * *1 proximity1 (vecindad) vicinity sing\en las proximidades de in the vicinity of* * *noun f.* * *SF nearness, closeness* * *a) (en el tiempo, espacio) closeness, proximity (frml)b) proximidades femenino plural ( cercanías) vicinityen las proximidades del aeropuerto — in the vicinity of the airport, around the airport
* * *= nearness, neighbourhood [neighborhood, -USA], proximity, propinquity, closeness.Ex. The usefulnes of fax also depends on the nearness of the fax receiver to the user.Ex. The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.Ex. The order of classes should bring related subjects into proximity.Ex. Even though the facsimilist's paper is of the same period as that of the rest of the book, he is most unlikely to be able to match it precisely in all its characteristics thickness, texture, colour, chain-lines, watermark, and the propinquity of worm-holes and stains.Ex. This is a method of calculating semantic similarity between sets of index terms, based on the maximal closeness values achieved by each term.----* búsqueda de proximidad = proximity searching.* búsqueda por máxima proximidad = nearest neighbour searching.* en las proximidades de = in the proximity of.* grado de proximidad entre dos = betweenness.* operador de proximidad = adjacency command, proximity operator, adjacency operator.* prueba de la máxima proximidad = nearest neighbour test.* * *a) (en el tiempo, espacio) closeness, proximity (frml)b) proximidades femenino plural ( cercanías) vicinityen las proximidades del aeropuerto — in the vicinity of the airport, around the airport
* * *= nearness, neighbourhood [neighborhood, -USA], proximity, propinquity, closeness.Ex: The usefulnes of fax also depends on the nearness of the fax receiver to the user.
Ex: The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.Ex: The order of classes should bring related subjects into proximity.Ex: Even though the facsimilist's paper is of the same period as that of the rest of the book, he is most unlikely to be able to match it precisely in all its characteristics thickness, texture, colour, chain-lines, watermark, and the propinquity of worm-holes and stains.Ex: This is a method of calculating semantic similarity between sets of index terms, based on the maximal closeness values achieved by each term.* búsqueda de proximidad = proximity searching.* búsqueda por máxima proximidad = nearest neighbour searching.* en las proximidades de = in the proximity of.* grado de proximidad entre dos = betweenness.* operador de proximidad = adjacency command, proximity operator, adjacency operator.* prueba de la máxima proximidad = nearest neighbour test.* * *1 (en el tiempo) closeness, proximity ( frml)2 (en el espacio) closeness, proximity ( frml)su proximidad me hace sentir incómodo I feel uncomfortable when she's near meen las proximidades del aeropuerto in the vicinity of the airport, around the airport* * *
proximidad sustantivo femenino
b)
proximidad
I sustantivo femenino (cercanía) nearness, proximity
II fpl proximidades, (alrededores) vicinity
en las proximidades de la ciudad, in the vicinity of the town
' proximidad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acá
English:
handiness
- nearness
- proximity
* * *proximidad nf1. [en el tiempo] closeness, proximity;dada la proximidad de las elecciones as the elections are imminent2. [en el espacio] closeness, proximity;lo que más me gusta de esta casa es su proximidad al centro what I like best about this house is that it's so close Br to the centre o US to downtown3.[de lugar] vicinity;proximidades [de ciudad] surrounding area;el avión cayó al mar en las proximidades de las Bahamas the plane crashed into the sea in the vicinity of the Bahamas* * *f proximity* * *proximidad nf1) : nearness, proximity2) proximidades nfpl: vicinity* * *proximidad n nearness / proximity -
8 Computers
The brain has been compared to a digital computer because the neuron, like a switch or valve, either does or does not complete a circuit. But at that point the similarity ends. The switch in the digital computer is constant in its effect, and its effect is large in proportion to the total output of the machine. The effect produced by the neuron varies with its recovery from [the] refractory phase and with its metabolic state. The number of neurons involved in any action runs into millions so that the influence of any one is negligible.... Any cell in the system can be dispensed with.... The brain is an analogical machine, not digital. Analysis of the integrative activities will probably have to be in statistical terms. (Lashley, quoted in Beach, Hebb, Morgan & Nissen, 1960, p. 539)It is essential to realize that a computer is not a mere "number cruncher," or supercalculating arithmetic machine, although this is how computers are commonly regarded by people having no familiarity with artificial intelligence. Computers do not crunch numbers; they manipulate symbols.... Digital computers originally developed with mathematical problems in mind, are in fact general purpose symbol manipulating machines....The terms "computer" and "computation" are themselves unfortunate, in view of their misleading arithmetical connotations. The definition of artificial intelligence previously cited-"the study of intelligence as computation"-does not imply that intelligence is really counting. Intelligence may be defined as the ability creatively to manipulate symbols, or process information, given the requirements of the task in hand. (Boden, 1981, pp. 15, 16-17)The task is to get computers to explain things to themselves, to ask questions about their experiences so as to cause those explanations to be forthcoming, and to be creative in coming up with explanations that have not been previously available. (Schank, 1986, p. 19)In What Computers Can't Do, written in 1969 (2nd edition, 1972), the main objection to AI was the impossibility of using rules to select only those facts about the real world that were relevant in a given situation. The "Introduction" to the paperback edition of the book, published by Harper & Row in 1979, pointed out further that no one had the slightest idea how to represent the common sense understanding possessed even by a four-year-old. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 102)A popular myth says that the invention of the computer diminishes our sense of ourselves, because it shows that rational thought is not special to human beings, but can be carried on by a mere machine. It is a short stop from there to the conclusion that intelligence is mechanical, which many people find to be an affront to all that is most precious and singular about their humanness.In fact, the computer, early in its career, was not an instrument of the philistines, but a humanizing influence. It helped to revive an idea that had fallen into disrepute: the idea that the mind is real, that it has an inner structure and a complex organization, and can be understood in scientific terms. For some three decades, until the 1940s, American psychology had lain in the grip of the ice age of behaviorism, which was antimental through and through. During these years, extreme behaviorists banished the study of thought from their agenda. Mind and consciousness, thinking, imagining, planning, solving problems, were dismissed as worthless for anything except speculation. Only the external aspects of behavior, the surface manifestations, were grist for the scientist's mill, because only they could be observed and measured....It is one of the surprising gifts of the computer in the history of ideas that it played a part in giving back to psychology what it had lost, which was nothing less than the mind itself. In particular, there was a revival of interest in how the mind represents the world internally to itself, by means of knowledge structures such as ideas, symbols, images, and inner narratives, all of which had been consigned to the realm of mysticism. (Campbell, 1989, p. 10)[Our artifacts] only have meaning because we give it to them; their intentionality, like that of smoke signals and writing, is essentially borrowed, hence derivative. To put it bluntly: computers themselves don't mean anything by their tokens (any more than books do)-they only mean what we say they do. Genuine understanding, on the other hand, is intentional "in its own right" and not derivatively from something else. (Haugeland, 1981a, pp. 32-33)he debate over the possibility of computer thought will never be won or lost; it will simply cease to be of interest, like the previous debate over man as a clockwork mechanism. (Bolter, 1984, p. 190)t takes us a long time to emotionally digest a new idea. The computer is too big a step, and too recently made, for us to quickly recover our balance and gauge its potential. It's an enormous accelerator, perhaps the greatest one since the plow, twelve thousand years ago. As an intelligence amplifier, it speeds up everything-including itself-and it continually improves because its heart is information or, more plainly, ideas. We can no more calculate its consequences than Babbage could have foreseen antibiotics, the Pill, or space stations.Further, the effects of those ideas are rapidly compounding, because a computer design is itself just a set of ideas. As we get better at manipulating ideas by building ever better computers, we get better at building even better computers-it's an ever-escalating upward spiral. The early nineteenth century, when the computer's story began, is already so far back that it may as well be the Stone Age. (Rawlins, 1997, p. 19)According to weak AI, the principle value of the computer in the study of the mind is that it gives us a very powerful tool. For example, it enables us to formulate and test hypotheses in a more rigorous and precise fashion than before. But according to strong AI the computer is not merely a tool in the study of the mind; rather the appropriately programmed computer really is a mind in the sense that computers given the right programs can be literally said to understand and have other cognitive states. And according to strong AI, because the programmed computer has cognitive states, the programs are not mere tools that enable us to test psychological explanations; rather, the programs are themselves the explanations. (Searle, 1981b, p. 353)What makes people smarter than machines? They certainly are not quicker or more precise. Yet people are far better at perceiving objects in natural scenes and noting their relations, at understanding language and retrieving contextually appropriate information from memory, at making plans and carrying out contextually appropriate actions, and at a wide range of other natural cognitive tasks. People are also far better at learning to do these things more accurately and fluently through processing experience.What is the basis for these differences? One answer, perhaps the classic one we might expect from artificial intelligence, is "software." If we only had the right computer program, the argument goes, we might be able to capture the fluidity and adaptability of human information processing. Certainly this answer is partially correct. There have been great breakthroughs in our understanding of cognition as a result of the development of expressive high-level computer languages and powerful algorithms. However, we do not think that software is the whole story.In our view, people are smarter than today's computers because the brain employs a basic computational architecture that is more suited to deal with a central aspect of the natural information processing tasks that people are so good at.... hese tasks generally require the simultaneous consideration of many pieces of information or constraints. Each constraint may be imperfectly specified and ambiguous, yet each can play a potentially decisive role in determining the outcome of processing. (McClelland, Rumelhart & Hinton, 1986, pp. 3-4)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Computers
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9 проверка сходства товаров
Patents: test of similarity of goodsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > проверка сходства товаров
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10 анализ
analysis, examination, test• Безо всякого анализа легко можно видеть, что... - It is easily seen without analysis that...• Безусловно, что без дальнейшего анализа мы не можем... - Without further analysis we cannot, of course,...• Более тонкий анализ показывает, что... - A more sophisticated analysis shows that...• Более тонкий анализ также возможен. - A more subtle analysis is also possible.• Было бы интересно посмотреть исчерпывающий анализ... - It would be interesting to see a thorough analysis of...• Анализ проводится для ответа на следующие вопросы. - The analysis seeks to answer the following questions.• Анализ этих уравнений показывает, что... - Inspection of these equations shows that...• В оставшейся части нашего анализа мы будем предполагать, что... - We shall assume for the remainder of this analysis that...• Дальнейший анализ затруднен тем обстоятельством, что... - The analysis is further complicated by the fact that...• Данный анализ можно расширить, чтобы включить... - The analysis may be extended to include...• Из анализа соотношения (1) очевидным образом следует, что... - It is evident from inspection of (1) that...• Из предыдущего анализа можно сделать два общих заключения. - Two broad conclusions can be drawn from the above analysis.• По данным своего анализа он заключил (= вывел), что... - Не concludes from his analysis that...• Имеются три серьезных трудности, возникающих при анализе... - There are three important complications which arise in the analysis of...• Количественный анализ этих результатов показывает, что... - A quantitative analysis of these results shows that...• Наш анализ остается справедливым до тех пор, пока не... - Our analysis remains valid until...• Несколько методов анализа были введены с помощью... - Several methods of analysis are introduced by means of...• Метод анализа, намеченный в предыдущем абзаце, показывает... - The method of analysis outlined in the last paragraph shows...• Метод предназначается для того, чтобы обеспечить реалистичный анализ... - The method is intended to provide a realistic analysis of...• Мы будем избегать подробного анализа (чего-л)... - We will avoid a detailed analysis of...• Мы заключаем этот параграф кратким анализом... - We conclude this section with a brief analysis of...• Однако во многих случаях анализ не удается, поскольку... - In many cases, however, the analysis breaks down because...• Однако следует попробовать провести такой анализ с целью... - But such an analysis has to be attempted in order to...• Основываясь на этом анализе, мы должны ожидать... - On the basis of this analysis we. should expect...• Первый анализ, который был проведен Смитом [1], основывался на... - The first analysis, by Smith [1], was based on...• Предшествующий анализ был выполнен без... - The previous analysis has been carried out without reference to...(чем-л)... - The foregoing analysis is not restricted to...• Прежде чем продолжить этот анализ, полезно... - Before proceeding with this analysis, it is useful to...• При окончательном анализе... - In the final analysis,...• Проведенный анализ оказывается вполне справедлив для... - The analysis we have given is found to be reasonably valid for...• Проделывая совершенно аналогичный анализ,... - By a precisely similar analysis,...• Подобный анализ можно выполнить для... - A similar analysis may be performed for...• С целью анализа мы предположим... - For purposes of analysis we shall assume...• Соответствующий анализ можно применить в/к... - A corresponding analysis can be applied to...• Соответствующим анализом можно (показать и т. п.)... - By a proper analysis it is possible to...• Строгий анализ становится значительно более трудным, когда... - A rigorous analysis becomes much more difficult when...• Тот же анализ был применен к... - The same analysis has also been applied to...• Читатель может заметить близкое сходство между этим анализом и... - The reader may notice a close similarity between this analysis and...• Это станет очевидно после анализа рисунков. - This will be obvious from a study of the figures.• Этот анализ зависит от того (факта), что... - This analysis depends on the fact that...• Этот анализ не оставляет сомнения относительно... - These analyses leave no doubt about...• Этот анализ придает новое освещение ( чему-л). - This analysis sheds new light on...• Этот анализ существенно упрощается... - The analysis is greatly simplified by...• Этот вид анализа существенен, когда... - This sort of consideration is significant when...• Этот метод анализа особенно важен, потому что... - This method of analysis is particularly important because... -
11 делать по образцу
сопоставление с образцом, отождествление — pattern matching
испытательный эталон, контрольный образец — test pattern
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > делать по образцу
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12 изготовленные по образцу
сопоставление с образцом, отождествление — pattern matching
испытательный эталон, контрольный образец — test pattern
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > изготовленные по образцу
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13 карточка образцов
1. pattern cardсопоставление с образцом, отождествление — pattern matching
испытательный эталон, контрольный образец — test pattern
2. sample cardобразец породы, взятый при канатном бурении — bailer sample
нарушать образец — disturb the sample; disturb the core
соответствующий образцу — up to sample, equal to sample
3. show cardРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > карточка образцов
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14 критерий
м. criterionСинонимический ряд:мерило (сущ.) мера; мерило; мерка; мерку; меру -
15 поиск по эталону
поиск по шаблону; поиск по эталону — pattern search
испытательный эталон, контрольный образец — test pattern
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > поиск по эталону
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16 сопоставление образцов
сопоставление с образцом, отождествление — pattern matching
испытательный эталон, контрольный образец — test pattern
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > сопоставление образцов
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17 сходство с эталоном
поиск по шаблону; поиск по эталону — pattern search
испытательный эталон, контрольный образец — test pattern
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > сходство с эталоном
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18 модель - эталон
[lang name="Russian"]поиск по шаблону; поиск по эталону — pattern search
[lang name="Russian"]испытательный эталон, контрольный образец — test pattern
[lang name="Russian"]инструмент -эталон; прецизионный инструмент — master tool
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19 эталонный метод
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20 досмотр выборочным методом
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > досмотр выборочным методом
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См. также в других словарях:
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OCA Test — Das Symbol Scientologys Das internationale Hauptquartier der Scientology Kirche in Los Angeles … Deutsch Wikipedia
Oxford-Test — Das Symbol Scientologys Das internationale Hauptquartier der Scientology Kirche in Los Angeles … Deutsch Wikipedia
Global distance test — The global distance test or GDT (also written as GDT TS to represent total score ) is a measure of similarity between two protein structures with identical amino acid sequences but different tertiary structures. It is most commonly used to… … Wikipedia